Box Type Substation

Box Type Substation (10kV - 40.5kV) | Prefabricated Modular Compact Substations

 

Box type substations integrate high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers, low-voltage switchboards, and auxiliary environmental controls within a factory-tested, weather-resistant enclosure. Engineered for utility grids, renewable energy plants, industrial complexes, and commercial infrastructure, these prefabricated units step down distribution voltages (up to 40.5kV) to operational low-voltage power (0.4kV - 0.8kV).
Manufactured in full compliance with IEC 62271-202, each substation is shipped fully wired, assembled, and routine-tested to minimize field installation time and civil works on site.

 
 

Product Types & Enclosure Configurations

 

Substation Type

Structural Design

HV Switchgear Options

Transformer Range

Primary Applications

European Style Compact Substation

Compartmentalized layout (HV, Transformer, LV separated)

SF6 RMU / Air-Insulated Switchgear

100 kVA - 3150 kVA (Oil / Dry-type)

Urban distribution, commercial real estate, industrial parks

American Style Pad-Mounted Substation

Integrated transformer tank with side/front HV & LV cabinets

Load break switch with bay-o-net fuses

100 kVA - 2500 kVA (Liquid-immersed)

Residential neighborhoods, underground cable loops, renewable collectors

Solar / Wind Skid Substation

Open skid or containerized modular housing

35kV / 40.5kV GIS or AIS units

1250 kVA - 6300 kVA (High-efficiency oil type)

Utility-scale PV inverter stations, onshore wind turbine step-up loops

Special Industry Substation

Non-metallic GRC / Stainless steel reinforced housing

Custom switchgear combinations

Customized capacity

Coastal high-salinity zones, mining operations, mobile temporary power

 

Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

European Type (YB Series)

American Type (ZGS Series)

Containerized / Skid Substation

Rated High Voltage (kV)

12 / 24 / 36 / 40.5

12 / 24 / 36

33 / 35 / 40.5

Rated Low Voltage (kV)

0.4 / 0.69

0.4

0.69 / 0.8

Rated Capacity (kVA)

100 - 3150

100 - 2500

1250 - 6300

Transformer Options

Hermetically Sealed Oil / Cast Resin Dry

Mineral Oil / Ester Fluid Immersed

Natural Ester / Synthetic Fluid Oil Type

Enclosure Protection Rating

IP43 (Transformer) / IP54 (HV/LV)

IP54 / NEMA 3R equivalent

IP54 / IP55

Internal Arc Classification (IAC)

AB 20kA 1s / AB 25kA 1s

Tested per IEEE C37.74

AB 31.5kA 1s

Corrosion Class (ISO 12944)

C3 (Standard) / C4 / C5 (Marine grade)

C3 / C4

C4 / C5-M

Enclosure Wall Construction

Double-layer sandwich panel / Aluminum-zinc steel

Heavy-gauge powder-coated steel

2.0 mm - 4.0 mm Corrugated steel container

Operating Temperature Range

-40 deg C to +50 deg C

-30 deg C to +45 deg C

-40 deg C to +55 deg C

 

Package Unit Substation

 

Target Applications

Renewable Energy Plants: Collector substations stepping up inverter output voltages (0.69kV / 0.8kV) to 33kV / 35kV / 40.5kV grid tie lines.

 

Utility Distribution Grids: Compact ring main distribution nodes for municipal expansion and underground power conversions.

 

Heavy Industrial Facilities: Dedicated primary power intake stations for mining, chemical plants, ports, and steel fabrication yards.

 

Critical Commercial Infrastructure: Standby and continuous power distribution centers for data centers, hospitals, and transportation hubs.

 

Engineering Customization Options

 

High-Voltage Component Sourcing

Option to specify Ring Main Units (RMUs) or Vacuum Circuit Breakers (VCBs) from ABB, Schneider, Siemens, or certified OEM equivalent lines.

01

Enclosure Materials & Finishes

Choice of aluminum-zinc coated steel, stainless steel (304 / 316L), glass-fiber reinforced cement (GRC), or thermal sandwich panels with polyurethane cores.

02

Smart Climate Control

Automated forced-air ventilation, anti-condensation heaters, internal humidity sensors, and air conditioning units for hot or arctic environments.

03

Monitoring & Communication

Factory pre-wiring for SCADA integration, smart digital meters, RS485 / Modbus / IEC 60870-5-104 gateways, and oil temperature/gas relay alarm circuits.

04

 

 

Manufacturing Process & Quality Control

Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT)
Every completed box type substation undergoes integrated factory acceptance testing prior to dispatch:

Complete Loop Dielectric Test: Power-frequency AC withstand testing across high-voltage, low-voltage, and transformer interconnections.

Transformer Routine Testing: No-load loss, load loss, winding resistance, and transformer turn ratio (TTR) verification.

Mechanical & Interlock Operations: Verification of mechanical safety interlocks between HV switches, earthing switches, and enclosure doors.

Protection Circuit & Secondary Injection: Testing of protection relays, CT/PT ratios, and control circuit wiring continuity.

Environmental Sealing & Rain Test: Pressurized water spray testing verifying IP54 enclosure integrity against water ingress.

 

Compliance Standards
IEC 62271-202: High-voltage / low-voltage prefabricated substations.
IEC 60076: Power transformers design and testing standards.
ISO 9001:2015 / ISO 14001: Quality management and environmental protection protocols.

Package Unit Substation

 

Packaging, Delivery & Lead Times

Structural Lifting Rigidity

Base frames feature heavy-duty structural channel steel with integrated lifting lugs rated for full-load crane hoisting without cabinet distortion.

 

Ocean Transit Protection

Enclosures are sealed in heavy-duty vapor barrier wrapping, equipped with internal desiccant packs, and packed into steel-skid wooden crates or shipped directly as certified ISO container units.

 

Production Lead Time

4 to 6 weeks following final engineering drawing approval (SLD and layout sign-off).

 

 

FAQ

 

Q: Can you manufacture box type substations directly from our project Single Line Diagram (SLD)?

A: Yes. Our electrical design team converts your SLDs, site dimensions, and utility interconnection requirements into complete 3D general arrangement (GA) drawings and schematic diagrams for technical approval prior to production.

Q: How do you manage internal heat dissipation for transformers inside compact enclosures?

A: Enclosures use natural airflow channels combined with thermostatic forced-air louvers. For high-ambient environments or continuous full-load operations, internal heat-barrier sandwich walls and automated HVAC units are installed to keep internal temperatures within equipment operating limits.

Q: What is the difference between European style and American style box substations?

A: European style substations feature distinct isolated compartments for HV switchgear, transformer, and LV switchboards, allowing flexible component replacement. American style substations combine the transformer core and high-voltage load switches into a single oil tank, resulting in a more compact footprint typical for pad-mounted underground distribution loops.

Q: How do you protect the substation enclosure from rusting in humid or marine environments?

A: We use hot-dip galvanized steel or 304 / 316L stainless steel for coastal applications, treated with zinc-rich primer and electrostatic fluorocarbon or epoxy powder coating (thickness >= 120 um). This coating system complies with ISO 12944 C4/C5 corrosion protection standards.

Q: Are your substations shipped fully assembled or as separate modules?

A: Substations up to standard shipping container dimensions are shipped fully integrated, wired, and factory-tested as a single piece. For large multi-megawatt skid configurations, the unit may be shipped as modular shipping splits with pre-marked busbars for rapid field joining.

Q: What factory test reports and technical documentation are supplied with the shipment?

A: Each substation comes with a complete documentation binder including integrated FAT test reports, transformer routine test sheets, high-voltage component certificates, 2D/3D layout drawings, schematic diagrams, and field installation manuals.

As one of the most experienced box type substation manufacturers and suppliers in China, we also support customized service. We warmly welcome you to buy high quality box type substation from our factory. If you have any enquiry about pricelist, please feel free to email us.

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